Current:Home > reviewsWhat do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits. -CapitalSource
What do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits.
View
Date:2025-04-24 14:22:01
Even before dinosaurs, jellyfish were on Earth – and in its seas and oceans – for millennia, according to National Geographic. The gelatinous creature's body is comprised of more than 95% water, the Monterey Bay Aquarium reports.
There are over 200 species of "true jellyfish" and each has its own unique habitat. But what about the jellies' eating habits? What do they enjoy for a snack?
Whether it's a boxfish jellyfish or a moon jelly, here is what's on the menu.
What do jellyfish eat?
Jellyfish are carnivores, so their diet mainly consists of other animals. This includes zooplankton, small crustaceans, small fish and other jellyfish, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation nonprofit. Jellyfish will also consume plants, National Geographic reports.
Some species' mouths are located on the underside of their bell-shaped bodies. This cavity serves the dual-purpose of being a mouth and an anus, according to Oceana. Other jellies have no mouth. Alternatively, they ingest food via openings on their oral arms, the American Museum of Natural History reports.
Jellyfish digest their meals very quickly. If they did not, the sea animal would not be able to float properly, according to National Geographic.
Do jellyfish feel pain?
Jellyfish do not have organs or bones and only have a "basic network of neurons," according to Ocean Conservancy, an environmental non-profit.
As a result, the animals don't feel pain in the same way humans do.
What is the lifespan of the jellyfish?
Jellyfish do not live long. Most species of medusa (or adult) jellyfish live for a few months in the wild, according to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. In captivity, they can live for around two to three years.
In its polyp form, jellyfish can live and reproduce asexually for long periods of time, even for decades, Smithsonian reports.
One species, however, has gained the title of "immortal." Turritopsis dohrnii, often called the "immortal jellyfish," will undergo a process called "transdifferentiation" in response to physical damage or starvation. During this, a medusa jellyfish will revert back to its polyp stage, according to American Museum of Natural History.
Just Curious for more? We've got you covered
USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From "Do sharks have bones?" to "Where do polar bears live?" to "How long do orcas live?" – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our Just Curious section to see what else we can answer.
veryGood! (684)
Related
- Where will Elmo go? HBO moves away from 'Sesame Street'
- Lizzo Debuts Good as Hell New Hairstyle at Super Bowl 2024
- Adele Defends Taylor Swift From Critical NFL Fans Ahead of Super Bowl
- How Andrew McCarthy got Rob Lowe, Emilio Estevez and the 'Brat Pack' together for a movie
- 'Survivor' 47 finale, part one recap: 2 players were sent home. Who's left in the game?
- Chiefs kicker Harrison Butker steals Super Bowl record away from 49ers kicker Jake Moody
- Driver sentenced to 25 years in deaths during New Jersey pop-up car rally
- LIVE: Taylor Swift at the Super Bowl with Ice Spice, Blake Lively, Jason Kelce, Donna Kelce
- Apple iOS 18.2: What to know about top features, including Genmoji, AI updates
- You'll Feel Like Jennifer Aniston's Best Friend With These 50 Secrets About the Actress
Ranking
- Nearly half of US teens are online ‘constantly,’ Pew report finds
- Fans turned away, alcohol sales halted at Phoenix Open as TPC Scottsdale reaches capacity
- House sets second Mayorkas impeachment vote for Tuesday
- 'Nipplegate,' 20 years later: Body piercer finds jewelry connected to Super Bowl scandal
- New Zealand official reverses visa refusal for US conservative influencer Candace Owens
- King Charles III Breaks Silence After Cancer Diagnosis
- Huddle Up to See Olivia Culpo and Christian McCaffrey's Cute Couple Photos
- After labor victory, Dartmouth players return to the basketball court
Recommendation
EU countries double down on a halt to Syrian asylum claims but will not yet send people back
Pricey Super Bowl: Some NFL fans pass on expensive tickets and just have ‘a good time’ in Vegas
Chiefs kicker Harrison Butker steals Super Bowl record away from 49ers kicker Jake Moody
Who is 'The Golden Bachelorette'? Here are top candidates for ABC's newest dating show
Newly elected West Virginia lawmaker arrested and accused of making terroristic threats
Don't Pass Up the Chance to See the Sweetest Photos of 49ers' Brock Purdy and Fiancée Jenna Brandt
Taylor Swift planning to watch Travis Kelce and the Chiefs play 49ers in the Super Bowl
See Patrick Mahomes and Wife Brittany's Adorable Family Moments On and Off the Field